Great Barrier Reef is a wonderful marine area of the world. It is the largest living structure in the world. Here, the largest number of animals on our planet live together. The Great Barrier Reef is called the living wealth of Australia.
The Great Barrier Reef is located in an ocean off the coast of the state of Queensland, Australia. This structure is so large that its existence can be seen from space. There is everything from small to large aquatic life. Corals themselves are a type of animal and they act as a habitat for many animals. It is like a huge living city of aquatic animals. The city habitats are alive. Such coral reefs cover less than 1 percent of all the oceans of the world, but a quarter of the ocean’s animals.
The Great Barrier Reef in the Pacific Ocean is home to more than a million species of animals, and even the largest number of animals in the world live together. Among them, there are only corals. There are 340 species of animals that live in shelters such as trees. This is a type of marine forest. The reef was formed about 20,000 years ago, but corals existed long before that. Researchers have found coral carcasses that are about 500,000 years old. Many people think that the Great Barrier Reef may be ancient, but it is not. The Great Barrier Reef is built on the Great Barrier Reef.
The Great Barrier Reef consists of 2,300 kilometers of coral that cannot be seen anywhere else in the world. The Great Barrier Reef is not only beautiful to look at, but it is also an invaluable natural resource. About 25 million tourists visit the Great Barrier Reef every year, earning Australia more than six and a half billion dollars from the reef’s tourism industry. And why is the Great Barrier Reef called the living resources of Australia? This coral reef is one of the seven natural wonders. In 1981, the Great Barrier Reef was declared a world heritage site.
Everything you’ve seen and heard so far is a thing of the past. The Great Barrier Reef is now nothing but the skeletons of dead coral. Rising ocean temperatures have killed massive amounts of coral. The world’s largest living structure has now become the world’s largest dead structure. The corals experience severe toxic shocks and as a result, the different colored algae on the corals die off. This is called coral bleaching. This is their last display of beauty before dying due to a strange white color.
The increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global warming are the main causes of coral bleaching, which can be compared to a fire. All the reefs of the Great Barrier Reef have been bleached and about 80% of each reef has died. Coral reefs have increased in sea water temperature over time and slowly adapted themselves to that change but we have warmed the earth many times over the last 50 years in the name of modernity, it is impossible for corals to adapt to the changing temperature in such a short period of time. Death The process has already begun through the death of corals in different regions of the world.
Due to global warming and climate change, another natural wonder of the world like the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, Victoria Falls has dried up. The waterfall used to flow 33,000 cubic feet per second has become a dry canyon.
